{"id":104657,"date":"2026-09-30T20:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T17:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/?p=104657"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:28:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T08:28:56","slug":"po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Po vasaros \u2013 nauji dariniai ant odos: \u012fsp\u0117ja apie melanom\u0105?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePo vasaros da\u017eniau i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja odos spalvos netolygumai, sausumas, rauk\u0161l\u0117s. Ilgalaikis ultravioletini\u0173 spinduli\u0173 poveikis skatina odos sen\u0117jim\u0105, o saul\u0117s pa\u017eeistose vietose gali atsirasti ir piktybini\u0173 odos darini\u0173. Saul\u0117s spinduliuot\u0117 yra vienas svarbiausi\u0173 melanomos \u2013 agresyviausio odos v\u0117\u017eio \u2013 rizikos veiksni\u0173. Vis dar gajus mitas, kad melanoma visada i\u0161sivysto i\u0161 jau esan\u010dio apgamo, ta\u010diau da\u017enai ji atsiranda kaip visi\u0161kai naujas odos darinys\u201c, \u2013 sako gydytojas.<\/p>\n

ABCDE principas<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kiekvienas \u017emogus gali savaranki\u0161kai \u012fvertinti apgamus namuose, vadovaudamasis ABCDE principu.<\/p>\n

A \u2013 asimetrija (angl. \u201eAsymmetry\u201c). Pavojingi apgamai da\u017eniausiai yra asimetri\u0161ki, o nepavojingi \u2013 vienodos ir simetri\u0161kos formos.<\/p>\n

B \u2013 kra\u0161tai (angl. \u201eBorder\u201c). Pavojing\u0173 apgam\u0173 kra\u0161tai da\u017enai b\u016bna neai\u0161kiai apibr\u0117\u017etos arba netaisyklingos formos.<\/p>\n

C \u2013 spalva (angl. \u201eColour\u201c). V\u0117\u017einiams apgamams b\u016bdinga tur\u0117ti daug skirting\u0173 spalv\u0173 \u2013 nuo \u0161viesiai rudos iki tamsiai rudos, juodos, rausvos, pilk\u0161vos ar melsvos.<\/p>\n

D \u2013 dydis (angl. \u201eDiameter\u201c). \u012etarim\u0105 gal\u0117t\u0173 kelti apgamai, kuri\u0173 skersmuo yra didesnis nei 6 mm. Visgi melanoma gali b\u016bti ir labai ma\u017ea, tod\u0117l vien dyd\u017eiu pasikliauti nevert\u0117t\u0173.<\/p>\n

E \u2013 kaita (angl. \u201eEvolution\u201c). V\u0117\u017einiai apgamai per kelias savaites ar m\u0117nesius gali keisti dyd\u012f, form\u0105, spalv\u0105 ar strukt\u016br\u0105.<\/p>\n

Jei apgamas turi bent vien\u0105 i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 po\u017eymi\u0173, verta j\u012f \u012fvertinti atid\u017eiau. Vienas svarbiausi\u0173 signal\u0173 yra tai, kad apgamas pradeda keistis arba ai\u0161kiai i\u0161siskiria i\u0161 kit\u0173. Jei kinta jo forma, spalva, kra\u0161tai ar dydis, taip pat jei atsiranda naujas, ne\u012fprastai atrodantis darinys, vert\u0117t\u0173 kreiptis \u012f dermatovenerolog\u0105.<\/p>\n

Sunerimti verta ir kai darinys be ai\u0161kios prie\u017easties kraujuoja, \u0161lapiuoja, op\u0117ja, pleiskanoja, greitai auga ar ry\u0161kiai kei\u010dia spalv\u0105 bei form\u0105. Visgi piktybiniai odos dariniai ilgai gali nesukelti joki\u0173 simptom\u0173, tod\u0117l geriau nelaukti, kol apgam\u0105 ims skaud\u0117ti ar nie\u017e\u0117ti. Kilus bet koki\u0173 abejoni\u0173 d\u0117l jo i\u0161vaizdos ar poky\u010di\u0173, verta kreiptis \u012f specialist\u0105.<\/p>\n

Pigmentin\u0117 d\u0117m\u0117<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Po vasaros nema\u017eai \u017emoni\u0173 ant odos pastebi ir nauj\u0173 pigmentini\u0173 d\u0117mi\u0173. D\u0117l saul\u0117s poveikio atsiradusios d\u0117m\u0117s da\u017eniausiai b\u016bna gana vienodos spalvos, ai\u0161ki\u0173 rib\u0173 ir ilg\u0105 laik\u0105 nekinta. Ta\u010diau vien i\u0161 i\u0161vaizdos namuose patikimai nustatyti, ar darinys gerybinis, ne visada \u012fmanoma. Tai, kad darinys primena \u012fprast\u0105 pigmentin\u0119 d\u0117m\u0119, dar nerei\u0161kia, kad jis yra gerybinis. Daugiau d\u0117mesio vert\u0117t\u0173 skirti d\u0117mei, kuri did\u0117ja, kei\u010dia spalv\u0105, tampa netolygi ar \u012fgauna nelygius kra\u0161tus. Kai kurios melanomos, ypa\u010d veido srityje, gali b\u016bti pana\u0161ios \u012f gerybines pigmentines d\u0117mes, tod\u0117l kilus abejoni\u0173 geriau, kad darin\u012f \u012fvertint\u0173 specialistas.<\/p>\n

Gydytojas \u012fsp\u0117ja odos darini\u0173 ne\u0161alinti savaranki\u0161kai \u2013 j\u0173 nenudeginti, nenukrap\u0161tyti, neperri\u0161ti si\u016blu ar netepti r\u016bg\u0161timis. Tokie veiksmai gali sukelti u\u017edegim\u0105, odos nudegim\u0105 ar rand\u0117jim\u0105, taip pat pakeisti darinio i\u0161vaizd\u0105 ir apsunkinti jo \u012fvertinim\u0105. Jei darinys b\u016bt\u0173 piktybinis, savaranki\u0161ki bandymai j\u012f pa\u0161alinti gali u\u017edelsti tinkam\u0105 diagnostik\u0105.<\/p>\n

Ne kiekvien\u0105 verta \u0161alinti<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Daugeliui \u017emoni\u0173 profilakti\u0161kai od\u0105 pakanka pasitikrinti kart\u0105 per metus. Da\u017enesn\u0117 patikra gali b\u016bti aktuali turintiems \u0161viesi\u0105 od\u0105, daug ar netipini\u0173 apgam\u0173, ne kart\u0105 nudegusiems saul\u0117je ar daug laiko joje praleid\u017eiantiems asmenims. Taip pat tiems, kuriems patiems ar j\u0173 \u0161eimos nariams anks\u010diau buvo diagnozuotas odos v\u0117\u017eys, bei \u017emon\u0117ms, kuri\u0173 imunin\u0117 sistema yra nusilpusi. Dermatovenerologas gali nurodyti odos darinius tikrintis kas 6 m\u0117nesius, o kai kuriems \u2013 net ir da\u017eniau.<\/p>\n

Ap\u017ei\u016bros metu gydytojas vertina vis\u0105 od\u0105 ir bendr\u0105 apgam\u0173 vaizd\u0105. Dermatoskopu galima pamatyti odos strukt\u016bras, kuri\u0173 plika akimi nematyti, tod\u0117l lengviau atskirti gerybinius darinius nuo \u012ftartin\u0173. Jei kuris nors j\u0173 kelia \u012ftarim\u0105, galutinei diagnozei gali prireikti biopsijos ir histologinio audinio tyrimo.<\/p>\n

Jei apgamas atrodo gerybinis ir nekinta, da\u017eniausiai pakanka j\u012f steb\u0117ti. Ta\u010diau kilus \u012ftarimui d\u0117l melanomos ar kito piktybinio odos naviko, dariniui kei\u010diantis arba kai jo ne\u012fmanoma patikimai \u012fvertinti, gali b\u016bti nuspr\u0119sta j\u012f pa\u0161alinti ir atlikti histologin\u012f tyrim\u0105. Kartais dariniai \u0161alinami ir d\u0117l nuolatinio traumavimo ar estetini\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173. Sprendimas priklauso nuo darinio i\u0161vaizdos, dermatoskopinio vaizdo, jo poky\u010di\u0173 ir \u017emogaus rizikos veiksni\u0173. Vien tai, kad apgamas yra didelis ar \u017emogui atrodo neesteti\u0161kai, savaime dar nerei\u0161kia, kad j\u012f verta \u0161alinti.<\/p>\n

UV spinduliuot\u0117 \u017emog\u0173 veikia visais met\u0173 laikais, taip pat ir pro debesis ar automobilio stikl\u0105, tod\u0117l odos apsaugos nevert\u0117t\u0173 pamir\u0161ti ir pasibaigus vasarai. Ji padeda ma\u017einti ilgalaik\u012f UV spinduli\u0173 poveik\u012f odai, fotosen\u0117jimo, pigmentacijos poky\u010di\u0173 ir odos v\u0117\u017eio rizik\u0105. Siekiant veiksmingesn\u0117s apsaugos, verta derinti kelias priemones \u2013 b\u016bnant lauke praleisti daugiau laiko \u0161e\u0161\u0117lyje, d\u0117v\u0117ti od\u0105 dengian\u010dius drabu\u017eius ir galvos apdangal\u0105 bei naudoti apsaugin\u012f krem\u0105 nuo saul\u0117s. Kasdienai tinka bent SPF 30, o vaikams, \u0161viesios odos \u017emon\u0117ms ir tiems, kurie yra sirg\u0119 odos v\u0117\u017eiu, \u2013 SPF 50.<\/p>\n

BNS inf.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201ePo vasaros da\u017eniau i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja odos spalvos netolygumai, sausumas, rauk\u0161l\u0117s. Ilgalaikis ultravioletini\u0173 spinduli\u0173 poveikis skatina odos sen\u0117jim\u0105, o saul\u0117s pa\u017eeistose vietose gali atsirasti ir piktybini\u0173 odos darini\u0173. Saul\u0117s spinduliuot\u0117 yra vienas svarbiausi\u0173 melanomos \u2013 agresyviausio odos v\u0117\u017eio \u2013 rizikos veiksni\u0173. Vis dar gajus mitas, kad melanoma visada i\u0161sivysto i\u0161 jau esan\u010dio apgamo, ta\u010diau da\u017enai ji atsiranda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-104657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sveikatos-saltinis","tag-pirmasis"],"yoast_head":"\nPo vasaros \u2013 nauji dariniai ant odos: \u012fsp\u0117ja apie melanom\u0105? - \u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Po vasaros \u2013 nauji dariniai ant odos: \u012fsp\u0117ja apie melanom\u0105? - \u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201ePo vasaros da\u017eniau i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja odos spalvos netolygumai, sausumas, rauk\u0161l\u0117s. 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Vis dar gajus mitas, kad melanoma visada i\u0161sivysto i\u0161 jau esan\u010dio apgamo, ta\u010diau da\u017enai ji atsiranda […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/silutes.naujienos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T17:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skin-Resource-Center.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujien\u0173 inf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujien\u0173 inf.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minut\u0117s\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujien\u0173 inf.\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/976440ef837444400af3c77c19c61454\"},\"headline\":\"Po vasaros \u2013 nauji dariniai ant odos: \u012fsp\u0117ja apie melanom\u0105?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T17:00:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":820,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Skin-Resource-Center.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Pirmasis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sveikatos \u0161altinis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"lt-LT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\\\/lt\\\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\\\/\",\"name\":\"Po vasaros \u2013 nauji dariniai ant odos: \u012fsp\u0117ja apie melanom\u0105? 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Ilgalaikis ultravioletini\u0173 spinduli\u0173 poveikis skatina odos sen\u0117jim\u0105, o saul\u0117s pa\u017eeistose vietose gali atsirasti ir piktybini\u0173 odos darini\u0173. Saul\u0117s spinduliuot\u0117 yra vienas svarbiausi\u0173 melanomos \u2013 agresyviausio odos v\u0117\u017eio \u2013 rizikos veiksni\u0173. Vis dar gajus mitas, kad melanoma visada i\u0161sivysto i\u0161 jau esan\u010dio apgamo, ta\u010diau da\u017enai ji atsiranda […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/po-vasaros-nauji-dariniai-ant-odos-ispeja-apie-melanoma\/","og_site_name":"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/silutes.naujienos\/","article_published_time":"2026-09-30T17:00:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":736,"height":736,"url":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Skin-Resource-Center.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujien\u0173 inf.","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0160ilut\u0117s naujien\u0173 inf.","Est. reading time":"4 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