{"id":4529,"date":"2012-11-13T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/lapkritis-plauciu-vezio-zinomumo-menuo\/"},"modified":"2012-11-13T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-11-13T12:00:00","slug":"lapkritis-plauciu-vezio-zinomumo-menuo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/lapkritis-plauciu-vezio-zinomumo-menuo\/","title":{"rendered":"Lapkritis – plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Plauciu<\/a>Lapkritis yra plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo. Pasaulin\u0117s sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) duomenimis, nuo r\u016bkymo sukelt\u0173 lig\u0173 visame pasaulyje kasmet mir\u0161ta apie 1,3 mln. gyventoj\u0173, Lietuvoje – 1,3 t\u016bkst. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Europoje r\u016bkymas lemia 83 proc. plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio susirgimus ir yra 82 proc. mir\u010di\u0173 nuo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio prie\u017eastis.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2006 m. J.Ferlay su kitais mokslininkais nustat\u0117, jog plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys sudaro 12,1 proc. vis\u0173 onkologini\u0173 lig\u0173 ir yra tre\u010dioje vietoje i\u0161 da\u017eniausiai aptinkam\u0173 piktybini\u0173 navik\u0173 Europoje. 2006 m. Europoje buvo 386,3 t\u016bkst. plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu sergan\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173, mir\u0117 334,8 t\u016bkst.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje kasmet u\u017eregistruojama 1,5 t\u016bkst. nauj\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio atvej\u0173. 2009 m. duomenimis, Lietuvoje 17 proc. mir\u010di\u0173 nuo piktybini\u0173 navik\u0173 sudar\u0117 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys.<\/p>\n

Kokia galimyb\u0117 pasveikti susirgus plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Remiantis 2004 m. Europoje atliktais tyrimais, Lietuvoje sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu penkeri\u0173 met\u0173 reliatyvusis i\u0161gyvenamumas sudaro 11,8 proc. Kitose Europos valstyb\u0117se plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio i\u0161gyvenamumo rodikliai taipogi n\u0117ra auk\u0161ti ir tesiekia 20 proc.
Statistiniai duomenys ned\u017eiugina: i\u0161 sergan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu ilgiau nei metus i\u0161gyvena tik vienas i\u0161 trij\u0173 asmen\u0173.<\/p>\n

Plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys da\u017eniausiai nustatomas per v\u0117lai, tod\u0117l \u0161i\u0105 lig\u0105 galima vadinti ne tik klastinga, bet ir u\u017eleista liga.<\/p>\n

Da\u017enai \u017emon\u0117s \u012f paprastus l\u0117tinius kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 susirgimus ar bronchitus nekreipia d\u0117mesio. Tik tuomet, kai pradeda dusti, k\u0119sti nuolatin\u012f kr\u016btin\u0117s skausm\u0105, atsikos\u0117ti krauju, kreipiasi \u012f medikus. Tuomet plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys jau b\u016bna smarkiai pa\u017eeng\u0119s, j\u012f \u012fveikti sud\u0117tinga ir s\u0117kmingai gydyti galima tik 20 proc. pacient\u0173.<\/p>\n

Siekdami kuo anks\u010diau diagnozuoti plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017e\u012f, medikai privalo skatinti reguliariai profilakti\u0161kai atlikti plau\u010di\u0173 tyrimus. Asmenims, vyresniems nei 40 met\u0173 b\u016btina kart\u0105 per metus profilakti\u0161kai pasitikrinti sveikat\u0105.<\/p>\n

Kokia pagrindin\u0117 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio i\u0161sivystymo prie\u017eastis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017e\u012f lemia tam tikri rizikos veiksniai. Pagrindinis plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio rizikos veiksnys yra r\u016bkymas. Ir netgi neb\u016btina pa\u010diam r\u016bkyti. Pakanka, kad kas nors netoliese r\u016bko ir \u012f aplink\u0105 i\u0161kvepia d\u016bmus – \u0161alia esantys asmenys, \u012fkvepiantys tuos d\u016bmus, taip pat pasyviai r\u016bko: gauna didel\u012f kenksming\u0173 d\u016bm\u0173 kiek\u012f.<\/p>\n

Tod\u0117l Europos kovos su v\u0117\u017eiu kodekso naujausia versija skelbia: \u201eNer\u016bkykite, jei r\u016bkote – meskite. Jei nemetate, ner\u016bkykite \u0161alia ner\u016bkan\u010di\u0173j\u0173\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dar 1761 m. pirmasis apie tabako kancerogeni\u0161kum\u0105 ir jo \u012ftak\u0105 nosies naviko i\u0161sivystymui prabilo angl\u0173 gydytojas J.Hill. Ry\u0161\u012f tarp r\u016bkymo ir plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio i\u0161sivystymo 1929 m. patvirtino F.Lickint i\u0161 Drezdeno (Vokietija). Be to, jis patvirtino fakt\u0105, kad plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu vyrai serga 4-5 kartus da\u017eniau nei moterys. 1951 m. garsus Did\u017eiosios Britanijos mokslininkas R.Doll epidemiologiniais tyrimais konstatavo, jog r\u016bkymas – svarbiausia sergamumo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu prie\u017eastis. V\u0117liau 1964 m. JAV atlikti tyrimai taip pat \u012frod\u0117 r\u016bkymo ir v\u0117\u017eini\u0173 susirgim\u0173 s\u0105saj\u0105.<\/p>\n

Nuo 1985 m. vykdomoje Europos programoje prie\u0161 v\u0117\u017e\u012f pa\u017eymima, jog vienas i\u0161 r\u016bkymo apim\u010di\u0173 ma\u017einimo b\u016bd\u0173 yra medik\u0173 mokymas pad\u0117ti pacientams mesti r\u016bkyti. 2010 m. atliktas Lietuvos \u017emoni\u0173 tyrimas parod\u0117, kad net 80,5 proc. sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros specialist\u0173 kasdien r\u016bkan\u010diajam per pastaruosius 12 m\u0117n. nepatar\u0117 mesti r\u016bkyti. O 78,9 proc. \u0161eimos nari\u0173 suvokia r\u016bkymo \u017eal\u0105 ir per pastaruosius 12 m\u0117n. patar\u0117 mesti r\u016bkyti kasdien r\u016bkan\u010diam artimajam.<\/p>\n

Kiti moksliniai duomenys apie r\u016bkym\u0105<\/strong>\"Plauciu<\/a><\/p>\n

* r\u016bkiusieji plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu serga 10 kart\u0173 da\u017eniau nei niekada ner\u016bkiusieji;<\/p>\n

* 90-95 proc. sirgusi\u0173j\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu reguliariai r\u016bk\u0117;<\/p>\n

* r\u016bkan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 mirtingumas nuo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio yra didesnis nei ner\u016bkan\u010di\u0173j\u0173;<\/p>\n

* mirtingumas nuo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio didesnis tarp t\u0173 asmen\u0173, kurie pradeda anks\u010diau r\u016bkyti, sur\u016bko daugiau cigare\u010di\u0173, giliau \u012fkvepia d\u016bmus;<\/p>\n

* r\u016bkan\u010di\u0173 t\u0117v\u0173 vaikai da\u017eniau serga l\u0117tiniu bronchitu, bronchine astma bei plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu;<\/p>\n

* pus\u0117 pasaulio vaik\u0173 ken\u010dia nuo pasyviojo r\u016bkymo ir neigiam\u0105 pavyzd\u012f ima i\u0161 t\u0117v\u0173;<\/p>\n

* tiek aktyviai, tiek pasyviai r\u016bkan\u010diajam yra 6 kartus didesn\u0117 tikimyb\u0117 patirti komplikacijas operacij\u0173 metu negu visi\u0161kai ner\u016bkan\u010diam \u017emogui.<\/p>\n

Pasyviojo r\u016bkymo poveikis plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio i\u0161sivystymui<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Iki 1987 m., kol nebuvo pakankamai duomen\u0173 apie pasyviojo r\u016bkymo \u017eal\u0105 ir nebuvo parengtas Europos kovos su v\u0117\u017eiu kodeksas, pasyviajam r\u016bkymui nebuvo skiriama pakankamai d\u0117mesio.<\/p>\n

Remiantis v\u0117liau atlikt\u0173 epidemiologini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 duomenimis jau buvo galima konstatuoti, jog tos moterys, kuri\u0173 vyrai r\u016bko, turi 30 proc. didesn\u0119 tikimyb\u0119 susirgti plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu nei ner\u016bkan\u010di\u0173j\u0173 \u017emonos. O r\u016bkan\u010di\u0173 \u017emon\u0173 ner\u016bkantiems vyrams \u0161i tikimyb\u0117 dar didesn\u0117.<\/p>\n

2004 m. medicinos \u017eurnalo \u201eThe Lancet\u201c duomenimis, apie 30 proc. pasyviojo r\u016bkymo auk\u0173 mir\u0117 nuo kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 infekcij\u0173, astmos, plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio.<\/p>\n

Tyrimai parod\u0117, kad stov\u0117ti \u0161alia judrios gatv\u0117s ma\u017eiau pavojinga sveikatai nei stov\u0117ti \u0161alia r\u016bkan\u010diojo (\u012fkv\u0117pus cigaret\u0117s d\u016bm\u0173, gaunama daugiau nei 4000 pavojing\u0173 sveikatai chemini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173).<\/p>\n

2004 m. pasyviojo r\u016bkymo aukos sudar\u0117 1 proc. vis\u0173 pasaulyje mirusi\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173.<\/p>\n

Keli mitai, susij\u0119 su r\u016bkymu<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Silpnos, moteri\u0161kos cigaret\u0117s padeda i\u0161vengti rizikos susirgti plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eiu?<\/p>\n

Tyrimais nustatyta, kad \u012fpratusios r\u016bkyti \u201elengvas\u201c cigaretes moterys j\u0173 sur\u016bko daugiau, u\u017esitraukia giliau. Be to, \u201elengvos\u201c cigaret\u0117s taip pat didina ir sergamum\u0105 \u0161irdies bei kraujagysli\u0173 ligomis.<\/p>\n

* Maisto papildai gali suma\u017einti tabako kancerogeni\u0161kum\u0105?<\/p>\n

Tyrim\u0173 metu buvo steb\u0117ta daugiau nei 100 t\u016bkst. \u017emoni\u0173, vartojan\u010di\u0173 ir nevartojan\u010di\u0173 multivitaminus. Buvo pasteb\u0117ta, kad multivitaminai, kuriuose yra beta karotin\u0173, didino plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio rizik\u0105 r\u016bkaliams 25 proc. Ner\u016bkantiems asmenims rizika buvo 25 proc. ma\u017eesn\u0117.<\/p>\n

* Tabakas ma\u017eau kenkia sveikatai nei alkoholis?<\/p>\n

Yra pakankamai \u012frodym\u0173, kad tabakas yra kancerogeni\u0161kesnis nei alkoholis, o alkoholis ir tabakas vartojami kartu dar labiau didina plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lapkritis yra plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo. Pasaulin\u0117s sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) duomenimis, nuo r\u016bkymo sukelt\u0173 lig\u0173 visame pasaulyje kasmet mir\u0161ta apie 1,3 mln. gyventoj\u0173, Lietuvoje – 1,3 t\u016bkst. Europoje r\u016bkymas lemia 83 proc. plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio susirgimus ir yra 82 proc. mir\u010di\u0173 nuo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio prie\u017eastis. 2006 m. J.Ferlay su kitais mokslininkais nustat\u0117, jog plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys sudaro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sveikatos-saltinis"},"yoast_head":"\nLapkritis - plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo - \u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silutesnaujienos.lt\/lt\/lapkritis-plauciu-vezio-zinomumo-menuo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lapkritis - plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo - \u0160ilut\u0117s naujienos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lapkritis yra plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio \u017einomumo m\u0117nuo. Pasaulin\u0117s sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) duomenimis, nuo r\u016bkymo sukelt\u0173 lig\u0173 visame pasaulyje kasmet mir\u0161ta apie 1,3 mln. gyventoj\u0173, Lietuvoje – 1,3 t\u016bkst. Europoje r\u016bkymas lemia 83 proc. plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio susirgimus ir yra 82 proc. mir\u010di\u0173 nuo plau\u010di\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio prie\u017eastis. 2006 m. 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